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Office, E.E. Social Anxiety Disorders. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60378 (accessed on 05 October 2026).
Office EE. Social Anxiety Disorders. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60378. Accessed October 05, 2026.
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Social Anxiety Disorders" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60378 (accessed October 05, 2026).
Office, E.E. (2026, September 23). Social Anxiety Disorders. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60378
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Social Anxiety Disorders." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 September, 2026.
Social Anxiety Disorders
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Social anxiety disorder is a psychological disorder characterized by persistent fear or anxiety in social or performance situations involving possible scrutiny, evaluation, embarrassment, or rejection by others [1][2]. Individuals with the disorder may experience heightened concerns about negative evaluation, anticipatory anxiety, avoidance of feared situations, and distress that interferes with social, occupational, educational, or interpersonal functioning [1][3]. The disorder involves cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physiological processes, including negative interpretations of social situations, self-focused attention, safety behaviors, and patterns of avoidance that may maintain anxiety symptoms [2][3]. Assessment of social anxiety disorder commonly involves clinical evaluation and validated psychometric instruments that measure symptoms, severity, functional impairment, and associated cognitive processes [3][4]. Psychological treatments, particularly cognitive behavioral therapies based on cognitive restructuring and exposure principles, aim to modify maladaptive beliefs, reduce avoidance behaviors, and improve social functioning [2][4]. Social anxiety disorder therefore encompasses a pattern of clinically significant anxiety responses related to social evaluation and associated impairments in everyday functioning.

social anxiety disorder social phobia clinical assessment cognitive behavioral therapy fear of negative evaluation anxiety disorders

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; American Psychiatric Association Publishing: Washington, DC, United States, 2013. [CrossRef]
  2. Clark, D. M.; Wells, A. A Cognitive Model of Social Phobia. In Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment; Heimberg, R. G., Liebowitz, M. R., Hope, D. A., Scheier, F. R., Eds.; Guilford Press: New York, NY, USA, 1995; pp. 69–93. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2687192.
  3. Quincy J. J. Wong; Bree Gregory; Lauren F. McLellan; A Review of Scales to Measure Social Anxiety Disorder in Clinical and Epidemiological Studies. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2016, 18, 1-15. [CrossRef]
  4. Stephen Pilling; Evan Mayo-Wilson; Ifigeneia Mavranezouli; Kayleigh Kew; Clare Taylor; David M Clark; On behalf of the Guideline Development Group; Recognition, assessment and treatment of social anxiety disorder: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2013, 346, f2541-f2541. [CrossRef]
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Subjects: Psychology
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Update Date: 23 Sep 2026
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