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Office, E.E. Grammaticalization. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60027 (accessed on 07 October 2026).
Office EE. Grammaticalization. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60027. Accessed October 07, 2026.
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Grammaticalization" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60027 (accessed October 07, 2026).
Office, E.E. (2026, September 15). Grammaticalization. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60027
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Grammaticalization." Encyclopedia. Web. 15 September, 2026.
Grammaticalization
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Grammaticalization is a diachronic linguistic process in which a lexical item, construction, or discourse pattern develops a grammatical function, or in which an already grammatical element acquires a more grammatical, structurally dependent, or bound function [1]. It involves changes in meaning, form, and distribution: a linguistic expression may become less lexically specific and more abstract or relational in meaning, while also becoming increasingly associated with particular grammatical environments [1][2]. Typical grammaticalized functions include the expression of tense, aspect, modality, case, definiteness, agreement, or clause linkage [2]. The term refers both to the historical development of particular linguistic elements and to the mechanisms involved in that development, including semantic change, morphosyntactic reanalysis, phonological reduction, and increased obligatoriness within a construction [1][3]. Grammaticalization does not denote every form of language change; it specifically concerns change toward grammatical status or toward a more strongly integrated grammatical role [1].

diachronic linguistics language change grammatical morphemes morphosyntactic change

References

  1. Paul J. Hopper; Elizabeth Closs Traugott. Grammaticalization; Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2003. [CrossRef]
  2. Heine, B., & Kuteva, T. The genesis of grammar: A reconstruction; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2007.
  3. Christian Lehmann. Thoughts on grammaticalization; Martin Haspelmath, Stefan Müller, Eds.; Language Science Press: Berlin, 2015. [CrossRef]
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